• ESSENTIAL OIL
  • BODY SYSTEM
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Black pepper essential oil to enhance intravenous catheter insertion in patients with poor vein visibility: a controlled study

Posted May 21, 2014 by by aromasciadmin

Kristiniak S, Harpel J, Breckenridge DM, Buckle J
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2012

Inhalation of vapor from black pepper extract reduces smoking withdrawal symptoms

Posted May 20, 2014 by by aromasciadmin

Rose JE, Behm FM
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1994

A randomized trial of olfactory stimulation using black pepper oil in older people with swallowing dysfunction

Posted May 20, 2014 by by aromasciadmin

Ebihara T, Ebihara S, Maruyama M, Kobayashi M, Itou A, Arai H, Sasaki H
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2009

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